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The Era Of Big Cinema Is Over
By Ed Driscoll · October 04, 2006 07:50 PM
· Bobos In Paradise · Capitalism, the Unknown Ideal · Hollywood, Interrupted
That's the gist of this Variety profile of George Lucas: Lucas said he believes Americans are abandoning the moviegoing habit for good.Two of those sentences are tautologies of course. I've read dozens and dozens of books on Hollywood, and I guess I missed the chapters on the era when movie watching was forced upon the American people. As if in 1935 Irving Thalberg declared marshal law in the U.S. and ordered all moviegoers on a forced march to the Roxy. Setting that aside, it's not like this is an entirely unforeseen development. When Jack Valenti retired in 2004, Michael Medved asked him a great question: With all the gratitude and acclaim surrounding Jack Valenti's recently announced retirement, no one dares confront the long-time president of the Motion Picture Association of America over the chief mystery of his 38-year reign: What happened, Jack, to all those missing moviegoers?Medved blames the loss of viewers to the transition from the more rigorous Hays Code to Valenti's G/PG/R/X ratings system: The resulting changes in the industry showed up with startling clarity at the Academy Awards. In 1965, with the Production Code still in force, "The Sound of Music" won Best Picture of the Year; in 1969, under the new rating system, an X-rated offering about a homeless male hustler, "Midnight Cowboy," earned the Oscar as the year's finest film. Most critics, then as now, welcomed the aesthetic shift and hailed the fresh latitude in cinematic expression, but the audience voted with its feet.And of course, in the post-9/11 era, a similar shift has been occurring. While Chris Anderson's Long Tail of media choices is definitely a factor, so is Hollywood's hard-line doctrinaire liberalism, which flared up dramatically during the 2004 election season, and shows little sign of abating. The result is that while outspoken activists such as Sean Penn have enormous clout within Hollywood, 2005 became "A Big Year For Films Nobody Will See", as blogger Charlie Richards wrote. (So far, Penn's most recent film has grossed a miniscule $6,501,727 on a $55,000,000 budget). As a result, during this year's Oscar season, Lucas claimed that Hollywood's future was a spate of small $15 million dollar movies, as opposed to a dozen or so $200 million summertime blockbusters. But it looks as though Lucas is thinking even smaller: He gave $175 million -- $100 million for endowment and $75 million for buildings -- to his alma mater. But he said that kind of money is too much to put into a film.$200 million divided by 50=$4 million. In other words, Lucas expects Hollywood films to eventually average four million dollars a pop, so that the industry survives on an excess of quantity, rather than pure excess itself. That's a far cry from films such as Titanic and Lucas's recent Star Wars prequels, all of which had gynormous, nine-figure budgets. Fifty years ago, Norma Desmond had no idea how small the pictures were really going to get. Or that her industry would become just another niche market.
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